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What Is the Number of Representatives in the Illinois House

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Lower house of the Illinois General Assembly

Illinois House of Representatives
Illinois Full general Assembly
Coat of arms or logo
Blazon
Blazon

Lower house

Term limits

 None
History

New session started

 January 13, 2021
Leadership

Speaker

Chris Welch (D)
since January xiii, 2021

Speaker pro tempore

Jehan Gordon-Booth (D)
since Jan 21, 2021

Majority Leader

Greg Harris (D)
since Jan 10, 2019

Minority Leader

Jim Durkin (R)
since August 29, 2013

Structure
Seats 118
Current makeup of the Illinois House of Representatives September 2019.svg

Political groups

 Majority
  • Democratic (73)

Minority

  • Republican (45)

Length of term

 ii years
Authority Article IV, Illinois Constitution
Salary $67,836/year + per diem
Elections

Last election

 Nov three, 2020

Next election

 November 8, 2022
Redistricting Legislative Control
Meeting place
Illinois House of Representatives.jpg
House of Representatives Sleeping accommodation
Illinois State Capitol
Springfield, Illinois
Website
Illinois House of Representatives

The Illinois House of Representatives is the lower house of the Illinois General Associates. The trunk was created by the first Illinois Constitution adopted in 1818. The House under the current constitution as amended in 1980 consists of 118 representatives elected from individual legislative districts for two-year terms with no limits; redistricted every ten years, based on the 2010 U.S. census each representative represents approximately 108,734 people.[one]

The business firm has the power to pass bills and impeach Illinois officeholders. Lawmakers must be at to the lowest degree 21 years of age and a resident of the district in which they serve for at to the lowest degree two years.

President Abraham Lincoln began his career in politics in the Illinois House of Representatives.

History [edit]

The Illinois Full general Assembly was created past the first Illinois Constitution adopted in 1818. The candidates for office split into political parties in the 1830s, initially as the Democratic and Whig parties, until the Whig candidates reorganized as Republicans in the 1850s.

Abraham Lincoln began his political career in the Illinois House of Representatives as a fellow member of the Whig party in 1834.[2] He served in that location until 1842. Although Republicans held the majority of seats in the Illinois House afterward 1860, in the side by side election information technology returned to the Democrats.[iii] The Democratic Party-led legislature worked to frame a new land constitution that was ultimately rejected by voters[3] Later the 1862 ballot, the Autonomous-led Illinois House of Representatives passed resolutions denouncing the federal regime's comport of the war and urging an immediate armistice and peace convention, leading the Republican governor to append the legislature for the get-go time in the land's history.[3] In 1864, Republicans swept the state legislature and at the time of Lincoln'southward assassination at Ford'southward Theater, Illinois stood every bit a solidly Republican state.[iii]

Cutback Subpoena of 1980 [edit]

From 1870 to 1980, Illinois'southward lower business firm had several unique features:

  • The Firm comprised 177 members. The state was divided into 59 legislative districts, each of which elected three members.
  • Elections were conducted using cumulative voting; each individual voter was given three votes to cast for House seats, and they could distribute them to three candidates (one vote each), 1 candidate (receiving three votes—this was chosen a bullet vote) or two candidates (each receiving 1½ votes).
  • Though not constitutionally mandated, the ii parties had an breezy understanding that they would but run two candidates per district. Thus, in most districts, simply four candidates were running for three seats. This not only all but guaranteed that the district'due south minority political party would win a seat (particularly outside Chicago), but usually assured that each party would take meaning representation—a minimum of ane-tertiary of the seats (59 out of 177)—in the House.

The Curtailment Subpoena was proposed to abolish this organization. Since its passage in 1980, representatives have been elected from 118 single-member districts formed by dividing the 59 Senate districts in half, a method known as nesting. Each senator is "associated" with two representatives.

Since the adoption of the Curtailment Subpoena, there take been proposals by some major political figures in Illinois to bring dorsum multi-member districts. A task force led by former governor Jim Edgar and old federal judge Abner Mikva issued a report in 2001 calling for the revival of cumulative voting,[4] in part because it appears that such a system increases the representation of racial minorities in elected office.[5] The Chicago Tribune editorialized in 1995 that the multi-member districts elected with cumulative voting produced ameliorate legislators.[half dozen] Others have argued that the now-abandoned system provided for greater stability in the lower firm.[vii]

The Democratic Party won a majority of Firm seats in 1982. Except for a brief two-year period of Republican control from 1995 to 1997, the Democrats have held the majority since then.

Firsts [edit]

The commencement two African-American legislators in Illinois were John W. Eastward. Thomas, first elected in 1876, and George French Ecton, elected in 1886.[8] In 1922, Lottie Holman O'Neill became the beginning woman elected to the Illinois House of Representatives.[9] In 1958, Floy Clements became the first African American woman to serve as land Representative.[10] In 1982, Joseph Berrios became the start Hispanic American state representative.[11] Theresa Mah became the first Asian American to serve in the Illinois Firm when she was sworn into office January 10, 2017.[12]

Powers [edit]

The Illinois House of Representatives meets at the Illinois Country Capitol in Springfield, Illinois. It is required to convene on the second Midweek of January each yr. Along with the Illinois Senate and governor, it is vested with the power to brand laws, come up upwardly with a state budget, act on federal constitutional amendments, and propose ramble amendments to the land constitution.[13] The Illinois Firm of Representatives besides holds the power to impeach executive and judicial officials.[13]

Qualifications [edit]

A person must exist a U.S. denizen and two-year resident of an electoral district of at least 21 years of age to serve in the Illinois House of Representatives.[13] Members of the Business firm cannot concur other public offices or receive appointments by the governor while in office.[xiii]

Composition of the Business firm [edit]

Amalgamation Party

(Shading indicates majority conclave)

 Full
Democratic Republican Vacant
Stop of previous legislature 67 51 118 0
2019-2021 74 44 118 0
January thirteen, 2021 73 45 118 0
Feb eighteen, 2021[14] 72 117 1
February 21, 2021[15] 73 118 0
Feb 24, 2021[16] 72 117 1
Latest voting share 61.54% 38.46%

Leadership [edit]

The electric current Speaker of the Illinois Business firm of Representatives is Emanuel Chris Welch (D-Hillside), who represents the 7th district. The Democratic Party of Illinois currently holds a majority of seats in the House. Under the Constitution of Illinois, the role of minority leader is recognized for the purpose of making certain appointments. Jim Durkin (R-Western Springs), representing the 82nd district, currently holds the post. On January 25, 2021, Speaker Welch announced the Democratic leadership team for the 102nd General Assembly.[17] Minority Leader Durkin did besides.[eighteen]

Officers [edit]

  • Clerk of the Business firm: John Westward. Hollman
  • Chief Doorkeeper: Lee A. Crawford
  • Parliamentarian: Justin Cox
  • Assistant Clerk of the Business firm: Bradley S. Bolin

Members [edit]

As of January 3, 2022[update], the 102nd General Associates of the Illinois Firm of Representatives consists of the following members:[19]

District Representative Party Took
Office		 Residence
i Aaron Ortiz Autonomous Jan 9, 2019 Chicago
2 Theresa Mah Autonomous January 11, 2017 Chicago
3 Eva-Dina Delgado Ɨ Autonomous November 15, 2019 Chicago
four Delia Ramirez ƗƗ Democratic December 21, 2018 Chicago
5 Lamont Robinson ƗƗ Democratic January 2, 2019 Chicago
6 Sonya Harper Ɨ Democratic October 20, 2015 Chicago
seven Emanuel Chris Welch Democratic Jan 9, 2013 Hillside
8 La Shawn Ford Democratic Jan 10, 2007 Chicago
9 Lakesia Collins Ɨ Democratic July 24, 2020 Chicago
10 Jawaharial Williams Ɨ Autonomous May ane, 2019 Chicago
11 Ann Williams Democratic January 12, 2011 Chicago
12 Margaret Croke ƗƗ Democratic January 2, 2021 Chicago
thirteen Greg Harris ƗƗ Democratic December 1, 2006 Chicago
14 Kelly Cassidy Ɨ Democratic April 12, 2011 Chicago
15 Michael Kelly Ɨ Democratic November 23, 2021 Chicago
16 Denyse Wang Stoneback Democratic January 13, 2021 Chicago
17 Jennifer Gong-Gershowitz ƗƗ Autonomous Dec 21, 2018 Glenview
18 Robyn Gabel Ɨ Democratic April xix, 2010 Evanston
19 Lindsey LaPointe Ɨ Democratic July 24, 2019 Chicago
20 Bradley Stephens Ɨ Republican June 29, 2019 Rosemont
21 Edgar González Jr. Ɨ Democratic Jan 10, 2020 Chicago
22 Angelica Guerrero-Cuellar Ɨ Autonomous February 25, 2021 Chicago
23 Michael J. Zalewski ƗƗ Democratic Dec 6, 2008 Riverside
24 Elizabeth Hernandez Democratic January x, 2007 Cicero
25 Curtis Tarver Democratic Jan nine, 2019 Chicago
26 Kam Buckner Ɨ Autonomous January 18, 2019 Chicago
27 Justin Slaughter Ɨ Democratic January v, 2017 Chicago
28 Robert Rita Democratic January viii, 2003 Blue Island
29 Thaddeus Jones Democratic January 12, 2011 Calumet City
30 Will Davis Democratic January 8, 2003 Homewood
31 Mary E. Flowers Democratic Jan 8, 1985 Chicago
32 Cyril Nichols Ɨ Democratic Apr 8, 2021 Chicago
33 Marcus C. Evans Jr. Ɨ Democratic April 13, 2012 Chicago
34 Nicholas Smith Ɨ Democratic February 4, 2018 Chicago
35 Frances Ann Hurley Democratic Jan 9, 2013 Chicago
36 Kelly M. Burke Autonomous January 12, 2011 Evergreen Park
37 Tim Ozinga Republican Jan 13, 2021 Mokena
38 Debbie Meyers-Martin Autonomous January 9, 2019 Olympia Fields
39 Will Guzzardi Democratic January fourteen, 2015 Chicago
40 Jaime Andrade Jr. Ɨ Democratic August 12, 2013 Chicago
41 Janet Yang Rohr Democratic Jan 13, 2021 Naperville
42 Amy Grant Republican January 9, 2019 Wheaton
43 Anna Moeller Ɨ Democratic March xxx, 2014 Elgin
44 Fred Crespo Democratic January ten, 2007 Hoffman Estates
45 Seth Lewis Republican January xiii, 2021 Bartlett
46 Deb Conroy Democratic Jan nine, 2013 Villa Park
47 Deanne Mazzochi Ɨ Republican July 14, 2018 Elmhurst
48 Terra Costa Howard Democratic January ix, 2019 Glen Ellyn
49 Maura Hirschauer Autonomous Jan 13, 2021 Batavia
50 Keith R. Wheeler Republican January 14, 2015 Oswego
51 Chris Bos Republican January 13, 2021 Lake Zurich
52 Martin McLaughlin Republican January 13, 2021 Barrington Hills
53 Mark L. Walker Democratic January 9, 2019 Arlington Heights
54 Tom Morrison Republican Jan 12, 2011 Palatine
55 Marty Moylan Autonomous January 9, 2013 Des Plaines
56 Michelle Mussman Autonomous Jan 12, 2011 Schaumburg
57 Jonathan Carroll Ɨ Democratic October 3, 2017 Northbrook
58 Bob Morgan Democratic January 9, 2019 Deerfield
59 Daniel Didech Democratic January 9, 2019 Buffalo Grove
60 Rita Mayfield Ɨ Democratic July 6, 2010 Waukegan
61 Joyce Stonemason Democratic January 9, 2019 Gurnee
62 Sam Yingling Autonomous January 9, 2013 Grayslake
63 Steve Reick Republican January 11, 2017 Woodstock
64 Tom Weber Republican Jan 9, 2019 Lake Villa
65 Dan Ugaste Republican January 9, 2019 Geneva
66 Suzanne Ness Autonomous January thirteen, 2021 Crystal Lake
67 Maurice West Democratic January nine, 2019 Rockford
68 Dave Vella Democratic January thirteen, 2021 Rockford
69 Joe Sosnowski Republican January 12, 2011 Rockford
70 Jeff Keicher Ɨ Republican July 5, 2018 DeKalb
71 Tony McCombie Republican January 11, 2017 Savanna
72 Michael Halpin Democratic January 11, 2017 Milan
73 Ryan Spain Republican Jan eleven, 2017 Peoria
74 Daniel Swanson Republican Jan 11, 2017 Woodhull
75 David Welter Ɨ Republican July 9, 2016 Morris
76 Lance Yednock Democratic January 9, 2019 Ottawa
77 Kathleen Willis Democratic January ix, 2013 Addison
78 Camille Lilly Ɨ Autonomous April 27, 2010 Chicago
79 Jackie Haas ƗƗ Republican December 8, 2020 Bourbonnais
80 Anthony DeLuca Ɨ Democratic March 6, 2009 Chicago Heights
81 Anne Stava-Murray Democratic January 9, 2019 Downers Grove
82 Jim Durkin Ɨ Republican January 6, 2006 Western Springs
83 Barbara Hernandez Ɨ Democratic March 7, 2019 Aurora
84 Stephanie Kifowit Democratic January ix, 2013 Oswego
85 Dagmara Avelar Democratic January thirteen, 2021 Bolingbrook
86 Lawrence 1000. Walsh Jr. Ɨ Democratic April 30, 2012 Elwood
87 Tim Butler Ɨ Republican March 3, 2015 Springfield
88 Keith P. Sommer Republican January 13, 1999 Morton
89 Andrew Chesney ƗƗ Republican Dec 6, 2018 Freeport
90 Tom Demmer Republican January 9, 2013 Dixon
91 Mark Luft Republican January xiii, 2021 Pekin
92 Jehan Gordon-Booth Democratic January 14, 2009 Peoria
93 Norine Hammond Ɨ Republican December 14, 2010 Macomb
94 Randy Frese Republican January fourteen, 2015 Paloma
95 Avery Bourne Ɨ Republican February 14, 2015 Pawnee
96 Sue Scherer Democratic January 9, 2013 Decatur
97 Mark Batinick Republican Jan 14, 2015 Plainfield
98 Natalie Manley Democratic January nine, 2013 Joliet
99 Sandy Hamilton Republican January 1, 2022[twenty] Springfield
100 C. D. Davidsmeyer Ɨ Republican December 12, 2012 Jacksonville
101 Dan Caulkins Republican January 9, 2019 Decatur
102 Brad Halbrook Republican January 11, 2017 Shelbyville
103 Ballad Ammons Democratic January 14, 2015 Urbana
104 Michael Marron Ɨ Republican September 7, 2018 Fithian
105 Dan Brady Republican Jan 10, 2001 Bloomington
106 Thomas M. Bennett Republican January xiv, 2015 Gibson Urban center
107 Blaine Wilhour Republican Jan 9, 2019 Beecher Metropolis
108 Charles Meier Republican January 9, 2013 Okawville
109 Adam Niemerg Republican January xiii, 2021 Dieterich
110 Chris Miller Republican January 9, 2019 Charleston
111 Amy Elik Republican Jan 13, 2021 Fosterburg
112 Katie Stuart Democratic Jan 11, 2017 Edwardsville
113 Jay Hoffman Autonomous January 9, 2013 Swansea
114 LaToya Greenwood Democratic Jan 11, 2017 East St. Louis
115 Paul Jacobs Republican Jan 13, 2021 Pomona
116 David Friess Republican January 13, 2021 Ruby Bud
117 Dave Severin Republican January 11, 2017 Benton
118 Patrick Windhorst Republican January 9, 2019 Urban center
  • Ɨ Legislator was appointed to the Illinois House of Representatives during session.
  • ƗƗ Legislator was appointed to the Illinois House of Representatives afterwards being elected, but prior to inauguration day of the General Associates to which they were elected.

Past limerick of the House of Representatives [edit]

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). 2010.demography.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 7, 2012. Retrieved Jan 11, 2022. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create equally championship (link)
  2. ^ White Jr., Ronald C. (2009). A. Lincoln: A Biography. Random Firm, Inc. ISBN 978-one-4000-6499-1, p. 59.
  3. ^ a b c d VandeCreek, Drew East. Politics in Illinois and the Marriage During the Civil State of war Archived June 25, 2012, at the Wayback Motorcar (accessed May 28, 2013)
  4. ^ "FairVote - Illinois' Drive to Revive Cumulative Voting". Archive.fairvote.org. Retrieved January 31, 2011.
  5. ^ "FairVote - Black Representation Under Cumulative Voting in Illinois". Archive.fairvote.org. Retrieved January 31, 2011.
  6. ^ "Cumulative Voting - Illinois | The New Rules Project". Newrules.org. Jan 12, 2005. Retrieved January 31, 2011.
  7. ^ "HeinOnline". HeinOnline. Retrieved January 31, 2011.
  8. ^ Joens, David A. From Slave to Country Legislator: John WE Thomas, Illinois' Outset African American Lawmaker. SIU Press, 2012.
  9. ^ "Illinois Women in Congress and General Assembly" (PDF). Springfield, Illinois: Illinois General Assembly Legislative Enquiry Unit. February 11, 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  10. ^ Bone, Jan, ed. (June 1974). "Committee on the Condition of Women. Report and Recommendations to the Governor and the General Assembly" (PDF). Springfield, Illinois: Illinois Commission on the Status of Women. p. 26. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  11. ^ Fremon, David K. (December 1991). "How first Hispanic congressional district remaps Chicago politics". Illinois Bug. Springfield, Illinois: Sangamon State Academy. pp. 22–24. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  12. ^ Miller, Rich (April 29, 2016). "How the South Side elected the land'south first Asian-American lawmaker". Crain's Chicago Business organisation . Retrieved November 8, 2016.
  13. ^ a b c d Constitution of the State of Illinois, Article 4, The Legislature (accessed May 28, 2013)
  14. ^ Democrat and old Speaker Michael Madigan (Commune 22) resigned.
  15. ^ Democrat Edward Guerra Kodatt selected to succeed Madigan. [1]
  16. ^ Democrat Edward Guerra Kodatt (District 22) resigned. [2]
  17. ^ Nardulli, Jessica (January 25, 2021). "New Leadership in the Illinois House" (PDF). ICCTA Government Relations and Public Policy Study. Illinois Community College Trustees Association. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  18. ^ Miller, Rich (Jan 25, 2021). "Durkin's new leadership team". Capitol Fax . Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  19. ^ Barlow, Sarah E. (ed.). "Biographies of New Business firm Members" (PDF). First Reading. pp. 2–seven. Retrieved Jan 5, 2020.
  20. ^ Spearie, Steven (January 1, 2022). "'Why non exercise this?': Sandy Hamilton is Sangamon County GOP's choice to replace Murphy". The Country Periodical-Register . Retrieved Jan 3, 2022.

External links [edit]

  • Illinois General Assembly - Firm official authorities website
  • Illinois House Republicans official political party website
  • Illinois House Democrats official political party website
  • Legislature of Illinois at Project Vote Smart
  • Illinois entrada financing at FollowTheMoney.org
  • Illinois House of Representatives at Ballotpedia

Coordinates: 39°47′53″N 89°39′eighteen″W  /  39.798°N 89.655°Westward  / 39.798; -89.655

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois_House_of_Representatives

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